I have been shopping online a lot lately… really burning a whole in my check card. There are a lot of bad shopping experiences out there. There are sites with confusing checkout processes, sites with too many checkout steps, sites asking for too much information, sites distracting me from completing my purchase.
Here are a few of the easiest things you can do to streamline your checkout process.
Testing
Get your mom to buy something from you (unless your mom spends more money online than you do). The point is, have somebody you trust and who has little online experience, test out your site and actually make a purchase. Find out where they had questions, what was confusing and what they liked. You look at your site all day long, surely it makes sense to you.
Avoid Confusion and Distractions
Many high traffic sites try to get as much product in front of the consumer per pageview. That may work for getting more items into the cart, but once the user reaches the checkout process, it can be distracting. Is it worth risking of losing a sale by showing a ‘People who purchased this also purchased these…’ interstitial page inline while checking out. Sure, they may add another $5 or $20 item to their cart, but do you really want to give them more time to think about the entire purchase? He is already at the checkout counter with his credit card in the machine, don’t ask him to put it back into his wallet to add a pack of gum. You may just lose him.
These distractions work well at the grocery store. But in ecommerce, clicking on the item takes the customer back out into the general store catalog. Now, she must make the purchase decision again to get to the checkout (twice in the same shopping experience!). Ecommerce is not like grocery shopping. I don’t have to pass by the checkout stand to leave the store, I can close the browser, take a phone call or go to another site at any time during the process, without buying anything. Don’t distract me at this most crucial stage of my shopping process. Streamline your checkout as much as possible.
Examine Where You Lose Your Customers
Examine server usage reports to see where customers are dropping out of your shopping experience. You can do this with almost any log tracking package if you follow these steps.
Write down all of the page names in your shopping cart software’s checkout process. They should be something like:
- shopping_cart.php
- address_details.php
- payment_details.php
- process_order.php
- confirmation.php
Go through your checkout and write them down in order. The address and payment information capturing pages may be combined into one page if both of those actions occur on the same page of your shopping cart software.
Now go to your server log report and look up the number of pageviews for each of these pages over the last month.
Your list will look something like this now:
| Page |
Pageviews |
| shopping_cart.php |
680 |
| address_details.php |
220 |
| payment_details.php |
130 |
| process_order.php |
80 |
| confirmation.php |
75 |
A graph of the breakdown is typically a funnel, pointing down from your shopping cart page to your final order confirmation page. The shopping cart page should have several times more pageviews than any others. This page is used during the normal shopping experience even without a user going to checkout. Some users will view their cart many times during the shopping trip just to see how much the damage is and if they can find out any other charges (ie. shipping and taxes). It may even be the resulting page in every add-to-cart action, to confirm what was just added to the cart.
The first page of the actual checkout (in this case address_details.php) will be the baseline for how many shoppers begin the checkout process. Now examine the chart and see if any of the pageview totals are way outside of the funnel. In my experience, each successive page in the checkout process should see somewhere between 25% and 50% less traffic than the page above it. If you see more customers abandoning your checkout process at each step than this range, you need to rethink your checkout. Do the math on the numbers and see what each step’s loss ratio is (ie. divide the number of pageviews of each page by the page above it). If one particular step exhibits a far greater loss ratio than any of the others, then that page needs optimized.
The object is to get the same number of customers that start the checkout process to actually finish it. One hundred percent retention through checkout is the goal, but it is unattainable in the real world.
Contact me to request an ecommerce consultation for your site.
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